Imeko ngokubanzi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lingenisa iitoni ezingama-631,000 zetsimbi, ukwanda kweetoni ezingama-46,000 inyanga nenyanga kunye nokwehla konyaka-ngonyaka weetoni ezingama-175,000;umyinge wexabiso leyunithi yokungenisa yayiyi-US$1,737.2/ton, ukuhla kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-1.8% kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.5%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, intsimbi evela kumazwe angaphandle yayiyi-3.129 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-37.1%;umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokungenisa yayiyi-US$1,728.5/ton, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-12.8%;iibhilithi zentsimbi ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle beziyi-1.027 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-68.8%.
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lathumela ngaphandle kwe-8.356 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, ukwanda kweetoni ezingama-424,000 inyanga nenyanga, inyanga yesihlanu elandelelanayo yokukhula, kunye nokunyuka kweetoni ezingama-597,000 ngonyaka;umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle yayiyi-US$922.2/toni, yehle nge-16.0% inyanga nenyanga kunye nokwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-33.1%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle kwakungama-36.369 ezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-40.9%;umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-1143.7 yeedola zaseMelika/yetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-18.3%;ukuthunyelwa kweebhilithi zentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle kwakuyi-1.407 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka kweetoni ezingama-930,000;ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle kwakungama-34.847 ezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla ngonyaka nge-18.3%;Ukwanda kwe-16.051 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda ngama-85.4%.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zentsimbi
NgoMeyi, ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi yelizwe lam kuye kwaphakama kwiinyanga ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo, inqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2016. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezithambileyo ufikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu, phakathi kwazo ukwanda kweekhoyili ezishushu kunye namacwecwe aphakathi kunye nobunzima kakhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle e-Asiya naseMzantsi Melika kwanda kakhulu, apho i-Indonesia, iSouth Korea, iPakistan, neBrazil zonke zinyuke malunga neetoni ezili-120,000 ngenyanga.Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Ngeentlobo
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lathumela ngaphandle kwe-5.474 yezigidi zeetoni zesinyithi esicaba, ukwanda kwe-3.9% inyanga nenyanga, kubalelwa kwi-65.5% yomthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle, elona nqanaba liphezulu kwimbali.Phakathi kwazo, utshintsho lwenyanga-ngenyanga kwiikhoyili ezishushu ezishushu kunye neeplati eziphakathi kunye ezinzima zibonakala kakhulu.Umthamo othunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle weekhoyili eziqengqelekayo unyuke nge-10.0% ukuya kwi-1.878 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweepleyiti eziphakathi nezinzima unyuke nge-16.3% ukuya kwi-842,000 yeetoni.inqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka.Ukongeza, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwemivalo kunye neengcingo unyuke nge-14.6% inyanga nenyanga ukuya kwi-1.042 yezigidi zeetoni, elona nqanaba liphezulu kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, apho imivalo kunye neengcingo zonyuka nge-18.0% kunye ne-6.2% inyanga nenyanga. ngokulandelelanayo.
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lathumela ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-352,000 zensimbi engenasici, ukuhla kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-6.4%, kubalelwa kwi-4.2% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe;umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-US$2470.1/ton, ukuhla kwenyanga nenyanga nge-28.5%.Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike ezinkulu ezifana ne-Indiya, i-South Korea, kunye ne-Russia yehla inyanga nenyanga, phakathi kwayo ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwahlala kuphezulu kwimbali, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-South Korea kuye kwawa iinyanga ezimbini ezilandelelanayo, ezihambelana nokuqaliswa kwemveliso. ePosco.
Imeko yengingqi
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lithumele i-2.09 yezigidi zeetoni zeemveliso zensimbi kwi-ASEAN, ukuncipha kwe-2.2% ngenyanga-ngenyanga;phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eThailand naseVietnam kwehle nge-17.3% kunye ne-13.9% ngenyanga-ngenyanga ngokulandelanayo, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Indonesia kwanda ngokukhawuleza nge-51.8% ukuya kwiitoni ze-361,000, eziphezulu kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuMzantsi Melika bekungama-708,000 eetoni, ukwanda kwe-27.4% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Ukwanda kwakuvela ikakhulu eBrazil, enyuke nge-66.5% ukuya kwi-283,000 yeetoni ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Phakathi kwezona ndawo zithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kuMzantsi Korea kunyuke ngeetoni ezingama-120,000 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-821,000 ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwePakistan kunyuke ngeetoni ezingama-120,000 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-202,000 ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweeMveliso eziphambili
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lathumela ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-422,000 zeemveliso zetsimbi eziphambili, kubandakanywa neetoni ezingama-419,000 zeebhilidi zensimbi, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US $ 645.8 / ton, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-2.1%.
Ukungeniswa kweemveliso zentsimbi
NgoMeyi, ukuthengwa kwentsimbi yelizwe lam kunyuke kancinci ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi.Izinto ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ubukhulu becala ziipleyiti, kwaye ukuthengiswa okukhulu kweepleyiti ezicekethekileyo eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo, iipleyiti eziphakathi, kunye nemicu yentsimbi engqindilili ebanzi kwaye yanda inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eJapan nase-Indonesia konke kwaphinda kwaphinda kwaphinda kwaphinda kwaphinda kwaphinda-phinda.Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Ngeentlobo
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lingenise iitoni ezingama-544,000 zezinto ezisicaba, ukwanda kwe-8.8% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kwaye umlinganiselo unyuke waya kuma-86.2%.Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamaphepha amakhulu apholileyo, iipleyiti eziphakathi, kunye nentsimbi ephakathi kunye neentsimbi ezibanzi, zonke ezongezelelekileyo inyanga nenyanga, apho i-medium-thick and wide strips inyuke nge-69.9% ukuya kwi-91,000 yeetoni, inqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngo-Oktobha wokugqibela. unyaka.Umthamo wokungenisa iipleyiti ezigqunyiweyo wehle kakhulu, phakathi kwazo iipleyiti ezicandiweyo kunye neepleyiti ezigqunyiweyo zehle nge-9.7% kunye ne-30.7% ngokulandelelanayo ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Ukongeza, ukungeniswa kwemibhobho kumazwe angaphandle kwehle nge-2.2% ukuya kwi-16,000 yeetoni, apho imibhobho yentsimbi edityanisiweyo yehle nge-9.6%.
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lingenise i-142,000 yeetoni zensimbi engenasici, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-16.1%, kubalelwa kwi-22.5% yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle;umyinge wexabiso lokungenisa laliyi-US $ 3,462.0/ton, ukuhla kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-1.8%.Ulwando luvela ikakhulu kwi-stainless billet, eye yanda ngeetoni ze-11,000 ukuya kwi-11,800 yeetoni inyanga nenyanga.ilizwe lam intsimbi stainless ukungenisa ikakhulu ivela Indonesia.NgoMeyi, iitoni ze-115,000 zensimbi ezingenasici zingeniswa zisuka e-Indonesia, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-23.9%, kubalwa kwi-81.0%.
Imeko yengingqi
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lingenise iitoni ezingama-388,000 ezivela eJapan naseMzantsi Korea, ukwanda kwe-9.9% inyanga nenyanga, kubalelwa kwi-61.4% yexabiso lilonke;phakathi kwabo, iitoni ezingama-226,000 zangeniswa eJapan, ukwanda kwe-25.6% ngenyanga-ngenyanga.Ukungeniswa kwe-ASEAN kwakungama-116,000 eetoni, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-10.5%, apho ukuthengiswa kwe-Indonesian kwanda nge-9.3% ukuya kwi-101,000 yeetoni, ezibalelwa kwi-87.6%.
Ukungeniswa kwemveliso yokuqala
NgoMeyi, ilizwe lam lingenise iitoni ezingama-255,000 zeemveliso zetsimbi eziphambili (kubandakanywa neebhilidi zentsimbi, intsimbi yehagu, intsimbi encitshisiweyo ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zentsimbi), ukuhla kwenyanga nge-30.7%;phakathi kwabo, iibhilidi zensimbi ezingeniswa ngaphandle zazingama-110,000 eetoni, ukuhla kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-55,2%.
Imbono yekamva
Kwilizwe lasekhaya, imarike yasekhaya iye yaba buthathaka kakhulu ukusukela phakathi kuMatshi, kwaye iikowuteshini zaseTshayina zokuthumela ngaphandle ziye zehla kunye namaxabiso orhwebo lwangaphakathi.Inzuzo yexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweekhoyili ezishushu kunye ne-rebar (3698, -31.00, -0.83%) ziye zabonakala, kwaye i-RMB iye yaqhubeka iyancipha, inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle ingcono kuneentengiso zasekhaya, kunye nokubuyiswa kweemali. iqinisekisiwe ngakumbi kunorhwebo lwasekhaya.Amashishini akhuthazeka ngakumbi ukuba athumele kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye intengiso yangaphakathi yabarhwebi kwiintengiselwano zorhwebo zangaphandle nazo ziye zanda.Kwiimarike zaphesheya, ukusebenza kwemfuno kusebuthathaka, kodwa unikezelo lubuyile.Ngokwezibalo zeWorld Steel Association, umndilili wemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada ehlabathini ngaphandle kwelizwe lase China uphindaphindeke inyanga nenyanga, kwaye uxinzelelo lobonelelo kunye nemfuno luyakhula.Ukuthathela ingqalelo imiyalelo yangaphambili kunye nempembelelo yokuhla kwexabiso le-RMB, kulindeleke ukuba ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi kuya kuhlala kulungelelaniswa kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ungawela phantsi koxinzelelo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, izinga lokukhula okukhulayo. iya kucutha kancinane, kwaye umthamo wokungenisa uya kuhlala uphantsi.Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele umngcipheko wokungavisisani kwezorhwebo okubangelwa kukunyuka komthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023